Los Angeles California Jury Instruction — Mail Frau— - Depriving Another Of Intangible Right Of Honest Services is a legal guideline provided to juries in Los Angeles County regarding cases involving mail fraud and the deprivation of another person's intangible right of honest services. This instruction focuses on situations where the accused has allegedly used the mail system to carry out fraudulent activities, resulting in the denial or violation of someone else's right to honest services. Mail fraud is a federal offense and is commonly prosecuted under Title 18, Section 1341 of the United States Code. The mail is considered a means of communication in interstate or foreign commerce, and when it is used as part of a fraudulent scheme, the offender can be charged with mail fraud. In the context of Los Angeles and California state law, this instruction helps juries understand the specific elements necessary to determine whether an individual has committed mail fraud in a way that specifically deprives another of their intangible right of honest services. The "Intangible Right of Honest Services" refers to the fiduciary duty or obligation of an individual to provide genuine and unbiased services to another party in a professional or employment setting. This could include cases where a public official accepts bribes, embezzles funds, engages in kickback schemes, or is involved in any act of fraud that undermines their duty to honestly and faithfully serve their position or employer. Different types of Los Angeles California Jury Instruction — Mail Frau— - Depriving Another of Intangible Right of Honest Services may vary depending on the specific circumstances of the case. Key factors juries need to consider include the level of intent to defraud, the use of mail in furthering the fraudulent scheme, and the effect of the defendant's actions in depriving the victim of their intangible right to honest services. These instructions typically outline a series of elements that must be proven by the prosecution in order to establish a mail fraud offense. These may include: 1. The defendant's knowing participation in a scheme or plan to defraud, 2. The defendant's use of the mail system for the purpose of executing or attempting to execute the fraudulent scheme, 3. The defendant's intent to deprive the victim of their intangible right to honest services, and 4. The defendant's execution of the fraudulent scheme resulting in actual harm or potential harm to the victim. It is important for juries to carefully review and evaluate the evidence presented during the trial, assessing the credibility of witnesses, and applying the instructions given to them by the judge. By doing so, the jury can arrive at a fair and just verdict in cases involving mail fraud and the deprivation of another person's intangible right of honest services in Los Angeles, California.