Harris Texas Jury Instruction — Bribery or Reward of Bank Officer is a legal instruction provided to jurors in Harris County, Texas when a case involves allegations of bribery or rewarding a bank officer. This instruction is given to help jurors understand the specific elements of the offense and how they should evaluate the evidence presented during the trial. The purpose of this instruction is to educate jurors about the nature of the crime, its legal requirements, and the factors they should consider while deciding guilt or innocence. It is crucial for jurors to fully grasp the subject in order to make an informed and fair decision. Key elements of the Harris Texas Jury Instruction — Bribery or Reward of Bank Officer may include: 1. Definition of Bribery or Reward of Bank Officer: The instruction begins by defining what constitutes bribery or rewarding a bank officer. It may clarify that this offense refers to offering, giving, or receiving anything of value to influence or reward the officer's actions related to their official duties. 2. Intent: The instruction may emphasize the importance of proving that the accused had specific intent to influence or reward the bank officer's actions. It may explain that without this intention, the offense cannot be established. 3. Offer, Promise, or Bestowal: The instruction may outline that the offense encompasses various actions, such as making an offer, promise, or bestowing some form of compensation or benefit. Each of these acts may constitute bribery or rewarding of a bank officer. 4. Knowledge of Official Capacity: The instruction might explain that the accused must have known or reasonably believed that the individual they were attempting to bribe or reward held the position of a bank officer. This element is crucial in establishing the accused's culpability. 5. Penalties and Possible Defenses: The instruction could inform jurors about the penalties associated with the offense, which may include fines and imprisonment. It may also discuss potential defenses that the accused might present, such as lack of intent or mistaken identity. It is important to note that the specific language and components of the Harris Texas Jury Instruction — Bribery or Reward of Bank Officer may differ depending on the case and the instructions determined by the court. Other related types of jury instructions might include Harris Texas Jury Instruction — Bribery of Public Official, Harris Texas Jury Instruction — Solicitation of Bribery, Harris Texas Jury Instruction — Embezzlement of Bank Funds involving a Bank Officer, among others. These instructions would cover similar legal aspects, but with variations tailored to different offenses.
Harris Texas Jury Instruction - Bribery Or Reward Of Bank Officer
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Jury instructions are given to the jury by the judge, who usually reads them aloud to the jury. The judge issues a judge's charge to inform the jury how to act in deciding a case.
The jury listens to the evidence during a trial, decides what facts the evidence has established, and draws inferences from those facts to form the basis for their decision. The jury decides whether a defendant is "guilty" or "not guilty" in criminal cases, and "liable" or "not liable" in civil cases.
Jury instructions are also an important legal research tool because they explain the law in plain language, include what elements need to be proven and provide citations to relevant cases and statutes. From a research standpoint, the most helpful are annotated forms and jury instructions that provide citations.
A jury instruction is a guideline given by the judge to the jury about the law they will have to apply to the facts they have found to be true. The purpose of the instructions is to help the jury arrive at a verdict that follows the law of that jurisdiction.
Non- standard jury instructions are referred to as special instructions that are specially tailored to ensure compliance with the law and rules in a given case. Most states have pattern instructions that have been approved for use in different types of cases.
There are usually two things that can happen when there is a hung jury: the judge can ask the jury to reconsider and hope that more time might lead some jurors to change their minds, or the judge can declare a mistrial. A mistrial is usually the more serious and time-consuming outcome.
The judge reads the instructions to the jury. This is commonly referred to as the judge's charge to the jury. In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors.
After a mistrial has been declared due to a hung jury, the prosecutor has the option of considering how to proceed. In some cases, the prosecutor may end up dismissing the charges levied against the defendant. In other cases, a plea bargain may be reached after a mistrial has been declared.
When the judge declares the jury to be hung or deadlocked, a mistrial is declared, which brings the trial to an end without a determination on the merits. In the United States, a mistrial returns the parties to the positions they occupied before the trial began.
When there are insufficient jurors voting one way or the other to deliver either a guilty or not guilty verdict, the jury is known as a hung jury or it might be said that jurors are deadlocked. The judge may direct them to deliberate further, usually no more than once or twice.