Fairfax, Virginia is a renowned jurisdiction that follows specific jury instructions when dealing with cases involving interference with commerce by extortion, the Hobbs Act, racketeering, and force or threats of force. These jury instructions serve as guidance for the jurors to understand and evaluate the evidence presented during the trial. Here is a detailed description of the Fairfax Virginia Jury Instruction — Interference With Commerce By Extortion — Hobbs Ac— - Racketeering - Force Or Threats Of Force: 1. Interference With Commerce By Extortion: The first aspect of this jury instruction involves cases where the defendant is accused of interfering with commerce through extortion. Extortion refers to obtaining property from another person through coercion or threats. To find the defendant guilty of this offense, the jury must be convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that there was an intentional interference with commerce by extortion. 2. Hobbs Act: The Hobbs Act is a federal law that criminalizes both robbery and extortion that affects interstate or foreign commerce. When this jury instruction is given, the jurors need to consider whether the defendant's actions fall under the purview of the Hobbs Act. To establish guilt, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant knowingly and willfully interfered with commerce through robbery or extortion. 3. Racketeering: Racketeering involves engaging in a pattern of illegal activities with the intent to obtain financial gain. In cases where the jury instruction on racketeering is given, the jurors need to determine if the defendant participated in a pattern of racketeering activity as defined by federal law. The prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant engaged in two or more racketeering acts within a ten-year period and that these acts were interconnected through the conduct of an enterprise. 4. Force Or Threats Of Force: Finally, this jury instruction focuses on cases where the defendant utilizes force or threats of force to accomplish their illegal objectives. Jurors must assess whether the defendant used actual or threatened physical violence or coercion to obtain property, interfere with commerce, or participate in racketeering. The prosecution needs to establish beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant employed force or threats of force to carry out their illegal activities. It is important to note that these descriptions provide a general overview of the relevant jury instructions applicable in Fairfax, Virginia for cases involving the mentioned offenses. The actual jury instructions may have additional specific elements, factors, or considerations, which should be accurately reflected in the precise legal instructions provided by the court in any given case.