Houston Texas Jury Instruction — Interference With Commerce By Extortion — Hobbs Ac— - Racketeering - Force Or Threats Of Force refers to a set of jury instructions provided to juries in Houston, Texas when a defendant is charged with the offense of Interference with Commerce by Extortion under the Hobbs Act, which may also involve allegations of racketeering and the use of force or threats of force. The Hobbs Act, passed by the United States Congress, is a federal law that prohibits interference with interstate commerce by extortion, robbery, or threats of violence. When accused of violating this act, the jury will receive specific instructions that outline the elements required for a conviction. This instruction revolves around proving that the defendant knowingly obtained property from another person, with their consent, under the fear of economic harm or physical injury. The interference with commerce can encompass acts such as extortion, blackmail, or illegal coercion that obstructs the flow of business transactions across state lines. Additionally, when allegations of racketeering are involved, the jury instruction includes provisions related to the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO). Racketeering refers to the infiltration of organized criminal groups into legitimate industries, using a pattern of illegal activities to generate revenue or maintain control over commerce. The RICO Act aims to target and dismantle such criminal enterprises. Force or threats of force play a crucial role in this jury instruction. The prosecution must demonstrate that the defendant imposed the threat of violence or harm, either directly or indirectly, on the victim or their property to influence or control business activities. Different types of Houston Texas Jury Instruction — Interference With Commerce By Extortion — Hobbs Ac— - Racketeering - Force Or Threats Of Force can include variations in the burden of proof, the definition of essential elements, and the evidentiary standards. Special considerations may be given to cases involving specific industries or organized crime networks. It's important to note that each case may have unique circumstances and factual details that could modify the jury instruction. Therefore, the instruction may be tailored to fit the specifics of the charges brought against the defendant, ensuring a comprehensive and fair trial.