Fulton Georgia Jury Instruction — Interference With Commerce By Extortion — Hobbs Ac— - Racketeering - Color of Official Right is a legal instruction applicable to cases involving crimes related to extortion, racketeering, and interference with commerce. It specifically pertains to situations where individuals use their official positions to obtain property or money through coercion or fear. The Hobbs Act, a federal statute, serves as the basis for this jury instruction. It criminalizes acts of robbery or extortion that obstruct interstate or foreign commerce. To be convicted under this act, the prosecution must prove that the defendant used threats, violence, or fear to obtain property or money from another person or entity. Racketeering, another component of this jury instruction, refers to the operation of an illegal business or enterprise involved in a pattern of criminal activity. Such activities can include extortion and other forms of illegal coercion affecting interstate commerce. Racketeering charges often involve organized crime syndicates or corrupt organizations engaged in these activities as a regular course of business. The Color of Official Right element within this instruction addresses the abuse of official positions by public officials. It refers to situations where individuals in positions of authority, such as government officials or law enforcement officers, exploit their power for personal gain. This crime occurs when officials demand or accept money or property under the pretense of their official duties. Different types or variations of this jury instruction may exist based on the specific circumstances or legal requirements of the case. These variations may include different elements to be proven, specific definitions of terms, or considerations related to interstate commerce. However, the fundamental objective remains the same — to ensure a fair trial and accurate understanding of the law for the jury.