Phoenix Arizona Jury Instruction — Interference With Commerce By Extortion — Hobbs Ac— - Racketeering - Color of Official Right: The Phoenix Arizona Jury Instruction regarding Interference With Commerce By Extortion pertains to the Hobbs Act, which is a federal law prohibiting extortion and robbery that affects interstate or foreign commerce. This law ensures the smooth functioning of commerce by deterring activities that could disrupt trade. The Hobbs Act primarily applies to acts of extortion committed by individuals who obtain property or services from another person, with their consent being induced by actual or threatened force, violence, or fear. This act can include threats, violence, or the fear of economic harm, which interferes with interstate commerce. Furthermore, the Phoenix Arizona Jury Instruction also covers the offense of racketeering, which involves a pattern of illegal activity conducted by an organized group or individuals. Racketeering often includes acts such as extortion, bribery, fraud, and money laundering. Lastly, the Color of Official Right refers to a type of racketeering where a public official abuses their authority or position to obtain property or money unlawfully. This offense is often committed by individuals who misuse their power for personal gain, thus interfering with commerce and damaging the public's trust in government officials. In summary, the Phoenix Arizona Jury Instruction — Interference With Commerce By Extortion — Hobbs Ac— - Racketeering - Color of Official Right provides guidance to the jury on understanding the various forms of illegal activities that disrupt commerce and the consequences they entail. By naming these offenses, the instruction helps ensure a fair and just legal process.