San Jose California Jury Instruction — Interference With Commerce By Robber— - Hobbs Act — Racketeering - Robbery: The San Jose California Jury Instruction concerning Interference With Commerce By Robbery under the Hobbs Act and Racketeering pertains to criminal offenses related to robberies that impede or affect interstate commerce. These instructions ensure that jurors are aware of the elements, intricacies, and legal consequences associated with such criminal acts. Robbery, as defined under California law, involves the unlawful taking of another person's property through the use of force, fear, or intimidation. However, when the crime impedes or affects commerce between states or involves extortion or threats of violence, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Hobbs Act. Racketeering, on the other hand, refers to engaging in a pattern of criminal activities for financial gain and is often associated with organized crime syndicates. The San Jose California Jury Instruction assists jurors in understanding the various types of robberies that fall under these statutes, including but not limited to: 1. The Use of Weapons: These instructions cover robberies where weapons, whether deadly or non-deadly, are employed during the commission of the crime. Jurors must consider the presence of weapons and their impact on the potential interference with commerce. 2. Extortion and Threats: This category encompasses robberies involving extortion or threats aimed at coercing victims into parting with their property. Jurors are instructed to analyze the specific elements of extortion and threats and their effect on commerce. 3. Organized Criminal Activities: These instructions relate to robberies committed as part of a larger criminal enterprise or racketeering scheme. Jurors are guided on evaluating the pattern of criminal activities and its impact on interference with commerce. 4. Interstate Commerce: The San Jose California Jury Instruction highlights the significance of demonstrating the connection between the robbery and its impact on interstate commerce. Jurors must assess whether the robbery, directly or indirectly, obstructed the flow of goods, services, or business transactions across state lines. In conclusion, the San Jose California Jury Instruction — Interference With Commerce By Robber— - Hobbs Act — Racketeering - Robbery provides detailed guidance for jurors in understanding the different aspects and variations of robberies that fall under the Hobbs Act and Racketeering statutes. By outlining the distinct types of robberies and their effects on interstate commerce, these instructions enable jurors to make informed decisions regarding the guilt or innocence of the accused individuals.