Phoenix Arizona Jury Instruction — International Transportation of Monetary Instruments refers to a set of legal guidelines provided to the jury during a trial involving the transportation of monetary instruments across international borders. Monetary instruments typically include currency, traveler's checks, money orders, and negotiable instruments. The purpose of the jury instruction is to educate the jury on the specific laws and regulations that govern the transportation of monetary instruments internationally. These instructions outline the legal requirements, potential penalties, and necessary elements that must be proven to establish a violation of the law. In Phoenix, Arizona, there are several types of jury instructions related to the international transportation of monetary instruments that may be given depending on the specific circumstances of the case. Some of these instructions include: 1. Importation/Exportation of Unreported Monetary Instruments: This instruction relates to cases where individuals fail to report the transportation of monetary instruments exceeding a certain value upon entering or leaving the United States. The jury is informed about the legal threshold for reporting such transactions and the consequences of non-compliance. 2. Structuring Transactions: This instruction addresses cases where individuals intentionally break down large cash amounts into smaller transactions to avoid reporting requirements. The jury is instructed on the laws that prohibit structuring transactions to evade detection and the factors they should consider determining if a violation has occurred. 3. Concealing Monetary Instruments: This instruction is applicable when individuals attempt to hide or conceal monetary instruments while crossing international borders. The jury is provided with guidance on the elements necessary to establish a violation of this offense, including the intent to conceal and the knowledge of the reporting requirements. 4. Money Laundering Related to Transportation of Monetary Instruments: In cases where the transportation of monetary instruments is linked to money laundering activities, this instruction becomes relevant. Jurors are educated on the key elements of money laundering, such as the existence of proceeds from criminal activity, the intent to promote illegal activity, and the knowledge of the illicit origins of the funds. Throughout these instructions, the jury is guided to carefully evaluate the evidence presented, determine the facts of the case, and apply the relevant laws to reach a fair and just verdict. The instructions serve as a tool to assist jurors in understanding the complexity of international transportation of monetary instruments cases, ensuring that the trial proceeds based on accurate legal principles and guidelines.