Salt Lake City, Utah is a vibrant and bustling city located in the western United States. It is the capital city of Utah and is known for its stunning natural landscapes, thriving arts scene, and friendly community. Salt Lake City is also home to various legal proceedings, including jury instructions for Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) cases involving substantive offenses. RICO, a federal law enacted in 1970, is designed to combat organized criminal activities. It targets individuals or organizations engaged in a pattern of racketeering activity. RICO statutes are complex, and jury instructions play a crucial role in guiding jurors through the intricacies of such cases. In Salt Lake City, Utah, there are several types of jury instructions for RICO substantive offenses that may be used. These instructions depend on the specific facts and elements of the case being tried. Some commonly used Salt Lake City, Utah jury instructions for RICO substantive offenses include: 1. Conspiracy: This instruction helps jurors understand the elements of conspiracy under RICO. It outlines the requirements for a defendant to be found guilty of conspiring to commit a RICO offense. 2. Predicate Acts: RICO substantive offenses are based on a pattern of criminal activity called "predicate acts." Instructions pertaining to these acts explain what constitutes a predicate act and the need for evidence showing a pattern thereof. 3. Continuity: Jurors must consider whether the alleged criminal activity exhibits continuity. Continuity instruction explains the concept and helps jurors assess whether the pattern of offenses was both ongoing and part of the defendant's regular way of doing business. 4. Enterprise: Under RICO, an enterprise refers to an association of individuals, legal entities, or a combination of both. The enterprise instruction clarifies what constitutes an enterprise and its role in RICO substantive offenses. 5. Pattern of Racketeering Activity: This instruction highlights the requirement for a pattern of racketeering activity. It explains the need for multiple criminal acts and instructs jurors on how to evaluate the evidence to establish a pattern. 6. Vicarious Liability: Regarding RICO substantive offenses, vicarious liability is an important consideration. This instruction allows jurors to determine whether a defendant can be held liable for offenses committed by their associates or members of their enterprise. These are just a few examples of the different types of Salt Lake City, Utah jury instructions for RICO substantive offenses. It is essential to consult legal professionals for precise and up-to-date information relevant to specific cases.