Nassau New York Jury Instructions — False Claims Against The Government: Nassau County, located in the state of New York, has specific jury instructions for cases involving false claims against the government. These instructions are designed to guide jurors in understanding and assessing the evidence presented in such cases. False claims against the government typically involve allegations of fraudulent or deceptive conduct by individuals or entities that seek to defraud governmental agencies or programs. These cases are often brought under the False Claims Act, which allows whistleblowers, known as relaters, to file lawsuits on behalf of the government. The relaters may be entitled to a portion of the damages recovered if the lawsuit is successful. The Nassau New York jury instructions for false claims against the government cover a range of legal elements and considerations that jurors need to keep in mind during trial and deliberations. Some key instructions include: 1. Standard of Proof: Jurors are instructed that the government must prove its case by a preponderance of the evidence. This means that the government's version of events must be more likely true than not true. 2. Elements of False Claims: Jurors are provided with a detailed explanation of the essential elements that the government must establish to prove a false claims case. These elements typically include the submission of a false or fraudulent claim, knowledge of the falsity by the defendant, and materiality of the false claim to the government's payment decision. 3. Whistleblower Testimony: Jurors are informed about the role of whistleblowers and how their testimony and evidence should be evaluated. The credibility of the Realtor and their motives for coming forward are important factors for jurors to consider. 4. Damages: Jurors are instructed on the calculation of damages in false claims cases. The instructions may include guidance on determining the amount of damages and the potential penalties or fines that may be imposed. It is important to note that there may be variations or specific instructions relating to Nassau New York's court rules and local practices for false claims against the government cases. These instructions could differ in nuanced ways depending on the specific judge or court handling the case. Overall, these Nassau New York jury instructions for false claims against the government serve as a crucial framework to help jurors understand the legal aspects of such cases and assess the evidence presented during trial.