Bexar Texas Jury Instruction — Insanity is a set of instructions provided to the jury by the judge in a criminal trial involving a defendant who has entered a plea of not guilty by reason of insanity. These instructions aim to guide the jury in determining the defendant's mental state at the time the alleged crime was committed. The Bexar Texas Jury Instruction — Insanity is based on the legal principle that individuals suffering from a mental illness or defect may lack the capacity to form the necessary intent or understanding required to be held criminally responsible for their actions. It is crucial for the jury to consider whether the defendant's mental state at the time of the offense meets the legal criteria for insanity. There are different types of Bexar Texas Jury Instruction — Insanity instructions that may be given to the jury, such as: 1. M'Naughten Rule: This instruction is based on the M'Naughten test, which requires the jury to consider whether the defendant knew the nature and quality of their actions and whether they understood that what they were doing was wrong. 2. Irresistible Impulse Test: This instruction focuses on whether the defendant was unable to control their actions due to a mental disease or defect, even if they knew their actions were wrong. 3. Durham Rule: This instruction emphasizes that the defendant should be found not guilty by reason of insanity if their unlawful act was the product of a mental disease or defect. 4. Texas Penal Code Section 8.01: This instruction is based on the Texas Penal Code and provides guidelines for the jury to determine if the defendant was legally insane at the time of the offense. It includes elements such as whether the defendant was unable to appreciate the wrongfulness of their conduct or to conform their conduct to the requirements of the law. In conclusion, the Bexar Texas Jury Instruction — Insanity assists the jury in understanding the complex concept of insanity and its implications in criminal trials. The various types of instructions help the jury carefully consider the defendant's mental state and make a fair and just decision regarding their guilt or innocence.