Fairfax Virginia Jury Instruction — Coercion and Intimidation is a set of legal guidelines provided by the court to assist the jury in understanding and applying the law regarding coercion and intimidation in a criminal trial. These instructions are crucial in ensuring a fair and just verdict. Coercion and intimidation are two distinct behaviors that refer to the use of force, threats, or manipulation to influence the actions or decisions of another person against their will. In a courtroom context, these actions can have a significant impact on witnesses, victims, or even jurors. Jurors must understand the different types of coercion and intimidation to effectively evaluate the evidence and reach an unbiased decision. Some different types of Fairfax Virginia Jury Instruction — Coercion and Intimidation include: 1. Direct Coercion: This refers to explicit threats, physical force, or other overt actions aimed at compelling someone to act or refrain from acting in a certain way. Direct coercion is often characterized by immediate and tangible consequences, leaving the victim with little choice but to comply. 2. Indirect Coercion: Unlike direct coercion, indirect coercion involves more subtle forms of pressure, such as psychological manipulation, emotional abuse, or blackmail. Indirect coercion may not involve explicit threats or physical force, but it still aims to manipulate the victim's decision-making process through fear or manipulation. 3. Witness Intimidation: This type of coercion is specifically targeted towards witnesses involved in a criminal case. It occurs when someone attempts to discourage or dissuade a witness from giving truthful testimony or cooperating with law enforcement. Witness intimidation may include threats, harassment, bribes, or other tactics aimed at undermining the witness's credibility or discouraging their participation in the legal process. 4. Jury Intimidation: This form of coercion targets jurors and aims to influence their decision-making or sway their vote in a particular direction. Jury intimidation can occur through external pressure, such as threats or bribes, as well as through internal dynamics within the jury deliberation process. It is important for jurors to recognize and assess instances of coercion and intimidation throughout a trial to ensure unbiased deliberations. The Fairfax Virginia Jury Instruction — Coercion and Intimidation provides guidance to the jury on how to evaluate evidence, assess witness credibility, and make informed judgments while considering the potential influence of coercion and intimidation. By understanding these different types of coercion and intimidation, jurors can better identify relevant elements of a case, weigh the evidence presented, and ultimately arrive at a fair and just verdict in accordance with the law.
Fairfax Virginia Jury Instruction - Coercion and Intimidation
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In terms of the Jury Amendment Act 2010, you may have 'good cause' to be excused if: jury service would cause undue hardship or serious inconvenience to you or your family. you have a disability that makes you unsuitable or incapable of effectively serving as a juror, without reasonable accommodation.
While there are a number of ways to be legally excused from jury duty in Virginia, failing to appear when summoned for jury selection or jury duty without an excuse is illegal, and can result in legal repercussions. Any juror who has failed to appear without sufficient excuse shall be fined between $50 and $200.
A doctor's statement should be attached to the juror questionnaire/ summons and mailed back in order to request excuse due to medical or physical disability.
Avoiding it, however, is ill advised: you cannot simply refuse and it is a criminal offence to not answer a jury summons without reasonable cause. You may, however, be able to defer (or possibly be excused) if you've served in the last two years or have a good reason.
Under no circumstances simply don't turn up for your jury service as this will cause the court delays. You could face a fine or even more serious charges if you fail to tell the court you will not be able to attend. The courts understand that jury service can be stressful, so talk to them as they can help you.
Disqualified from service: Under Virginia law, you can not serve on a jury if (1) you have been adjudicated incapacitated; (2) you have been convicted of treason or a felony; or (3) any other person under a disability as defined in Virginia Code § 8.01-2 and not included in subdivisions 1 or 2.
What happens if you just don't show up for jury duty? You'll likely be summoned to court to explain yourself. If the judge doesn't accept your excuses, you could be fined anywhere between $50.00 and $200.00.
You probably know that if you are a practicing lawyer, you can get out of jury duty. The Virginia Code provides an exemption in § 8.01-341.
Frequency of jury service: By law, once you have served on a jury panel, you can not be called again for three years. There are two exceptions: First, you might be called within three years if all the people whose names are in the jury box have been drawn to service.