Harris Texas Jury Instruction Confessionio— - Statement - Single Defendant is a legal directive provided by the court to the jury in criminal cases involving a single defendant and a confession or statement made by the defendant. This type of instruction guides the jury on how they should evaluate the weight and credibility of the defendant's confession or statement during the trial. The Harris Texas laws recognize different types of jury instructions related to confession and statements made by a single defendant. These instructions may include: 1. Voluntaries of the Confession: This instruction aims to assist the jury in determining if the defendant's confession or statement was given freely and without any coercion, threat, or promise of leniency from law enforcement. It prompts the jury to evaluate the circumstances of the confession, such as the presence of Miranda warnings and the defendant's mental state. 2. Corroborating Evidence: Some cases may require an instruction on corroboration. This instruction states that a confession or statement, even if believed by the jury, must be supported by additional evidence that independently confirms its accuracy, reliability, or truthfulness. This serves to caution the jury against solely relying on a confession or statement without any supporting evidence. 3. Instructions on Specific Types of Statements: Depending on the nature of the case, the court may provide instructions specific to certain types of statements, such as oral confessions, written statements, or statements made under oath during a pre-trial hearing. These instructions would highlight the importance of assessing the credibility, accuracy, and consistency of such statements. 4. Expert Testimony on False Confessions: In certain cases where false confessions become an issue, the court may allow expert testimony regarding factors that can lead to false confessions. These instructions educate the jury about the potential psychological influences, coercion techniques, and other factors that might contribute to the defendant providing a false confession or statement. Overall, the Harris Texas Jury Instruction Confessionio— - Statement - Single Defendant serves as a framework for jurors to carefully consider the circumstances of a defendant's confession or statement. It encourages the jury to make an impartial assessment of the credibility, voluntaries, and reliability of the confession or statement, ensuring a fair trial outcome.