Phoenix Arizona Jury Instruction Confessionio— - Statement - Multiple Defendants provides guidance to the jury during a trial that involves multiple defendants and the introduction of confessions or statements made by one or more of the defendants. This type of jury instruction is crucial in ensuring a fair and just trial by instructing the jurors on how to evaluate and weigh the probative value of a confession or statement, especially in cases where multiple defendants are involved. The purpose of this instruction is to help the jury understand the individual and collective relevance of confessions or statements made by each defendant. It clarifies that each defendant's confession or statement should be considered separately, and that the jury should not automatically attribute the statements of one defendant to another. The Phoenix Arizona Jury Instruction Confessionio— - Statement - Multiple Defendants may include the following: 1. Individual Evaluation: This instruction emphasizes to the jury that each defendant's confession or statement should be evaluated independently, considering the circumstances unique to that defendant. 2. Probative Value: The instruction guides the jury to consider the probative value of each defendant's confession or statement, weighing factors such as the voluntaries, inconsistencies, or potential motives behind the statement. 3. Exculpatory vs. Exculpatory Statements: This instruction may instruct the jury to evaluate whether the confession or statement incriminates or exonerates the defendant who made it, considering if it was coerced or induced by external factors. 4. Expert Testimony: If applicable, this instruction clarifies that expert testimony related to the reliability or validity of the confession or statement should also be considered by the jury. 5. Corroboration: The instruction may guide the jurors to evaluate whether the confession or statement is corroborated by other evidence presented in the trial, emphasizing the importance of context and consistency. 6. Multiple Defendants: This instruction highlights the importance of considering each defendant's confession or statement separately, and not assuming guilt or complicity of the other defendants based solely on one person's statement. 7. Weighing Evidence: The instruction may provide guidance on how the jury should weigh the evidence presented, ensuring that the jury understands the need for sound reasoning and evidence-based decision-making. By providing clear instructions and explaining the specific considerations that jurors should keep in mind when evaluating confessions or statements made by multiple defendants, Phoenix Arizona Jury Instruction Confessionio— - Statement - Multiple Defendants plays a crucial role in promoting fairness and integrity in the judicial process.