Wayne Michigan Jury Instruction — Identification Testimony is a set of guidelines that help jurors evaluate the reliability and credibility of witness identification evidence in criminal cases. It provides a framework for assessing the accuracy of identification testimony, which plays a crucial role in determining the guilt or innocence of a defendant. These instructions ensure that the jurors understand the potential flaws and limitations of eyewitness testimony, allowing them to make informed decisions based on credible evidence. The different types of Wayne Michigan Jury Instruction — Identification Testimony include: 1. Eyewitness Identifications: This instruction focuses on identification evidence provided by individuals who claim to have directly witnessed the alleged crime. It outlines factors that may affect the accuracy of the identification, such as visibility, lighting conditions, distance, and the presence of stress or other distractions. 2. Show-Up Identifications: These instructions specifically address identification testimony resulting from a show-up procedure, where a suspect is presented to the witness in isolation shortly after the crime occurred. The instruction emphasizes the potential influence of this unique identification method on eyewitness perception and memory. 3. Line-Up Identifications: This instruction pertains to identification evidence obtained through traditional line-up procedures. It educates jurors on the importance of fairness and reliability in conducting line-ups, addressing factors like composition bias, the role of the administrator, and the presence of suggestive or biased elements. 4. Photo Array Identifications: These instructions focus on identification evidence derived from photo arrays, where witnesses are shown a series of photographs that may include the suspect. Jurors are guided on assessing the fairness of the array construction, potential bias, and the witness's confidence level. 5. Cross-Racial Identifications: This instruction highlights the challenges associated with cross-racial identifications, where a witness identifies a suspect of a different racial or ethnic background. It educates jurors about the potential for increased identifications due to limited familiarity and biases that may impact perception. These various Wayne Michigan Jury Instruction — Identification Testimony types aim to promote a fair trial process by ensuring that jurors are well-informed about the limitations of identification evidence. By comprehensively explaining these instructions, the justice system aims to safeguard against wrongful convictions caused by unreliable or inaccurate identifications.