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Yes. A corporation, as an artificial entity, can only operate through the acts of its agents. Those agents may be prosecuted along with the company if their conduct and state of mind individually are sufficient to create criminal liability.
A jury instruction is a guideline given by the judge to the jury about the law they will have to apply to the facts they have found to be true. The purpose of the instructions is to help the jury arrive at a verdict that follows the law of that jurisdiction.
Citation Data MLA. prepared by Committee on Model Jury Instructions, Ninth Circuit. Manual of Model Civil Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit.APA. prepared by Committee on Model Jury Instructions, Ninth Circuit. ( 1993).Chicago. prepared by Committee on Model Jury Instructions, Ninth Circuit.
The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence.
A corporation can be held liable for the criminal acts of it's employees as long as the employees are acting within the scope of employment and their conduct benefits the corporation. A corporation cannot be imprisoned or punished like individuals. However, there are ways to punish a corporation, such as: Heavy fines.
Preliminary Instructions. Introductory Comment. Jury instructions are intended to give the jurors, in understandable language, information to make the trial more meaningful and to permit them to fulfill their duty of applying the law to the facts as they find them.
The prosecutor has to prove what was done illegally, that the agent of the corporation acted as part of his or her duties, and that it was done with the specific intention of providing benefit to the corporation. Corporate-level crimes are often white-collar offenses, such as: Antitrust violations. Corporate fraud.
Under the doctrine of respondeat superior, a corporation may be held criminally liable for the illegal acts of its directors, officers, employees, and agents.
Judges provide instructions to juries prior to their deliberations and in the case of bench trials, judges must decide the facts of the case and make a ruling. Additionally, judges are also responsible for sentencing convicted criminal defendants.
A corporation can be held liable for the criminal acts of its employees as long as the employees are acting within the scope of their authority and their conduct benefits the corporation.