Santa Clara California Jury Instruction — Aiding AnAbettingin— - Agency - 1 8 USC Sect. 2 can refer to a specific type of jury instruction given in Santa Clara, California courts when addressing the topic of aiding and abetting under Section 2 of Title 18 of the United States Code (USC). Aiding and abetting refers to the legal principle that holds individuals accountable for actively assisting or participating in the commission of a crime, even if they did not directly commit the offense themselves. In this particular Santa Clara California jury instruction, the concept of agency is emphasized. Agency, in a legal context, refers to a relationship between two parties where one (the agent) acts on behalf of the other (the principal) under their authorization. This instruction highlights the role of agency in aiding and abetting cases, stressing that the accused must have acted as an agent for another person or entity in contributing to the commission of the crime. The Santa Clara California Jury Instruction — Aiding AnAbettingin— - Agency - 1 8 USC Sect. 2 outlines the elements that must be proven for the jury to find the defendant guilty of aiding and abetting under Section 2 of Title 18 USC. These elements may vary depending on the specific case at hand, but commonly include: 1. The defendant intentionally, knowingly, or willfully aided, counseled, commanded, induced, or procured someone to commit the crime. 2. The defendant had knowledge of the perpetrator's criminal intent and knowingly associated themselves with the criminal activity. 3. The defendant willfully participated in the crime with the intent of furthering or promoting its commission. 4. The defendant acted as an agent of the principal in assisting or facilitating the offense. It is important to note that there may be variations or additional jury instructions related to aiding and abetting and agency in different jurisdictions, as different states or federal circuits may have their own set of instructions tailored to their specific legal frameworks and precedents.