Riverside California Jury Instruction — DeliberatIgnorancenc— - As Proof Of Knowledge is a legal concept employed in certain criminal cases to establish a defendant's level of intent or knowledge regarding a particular illegal activity. This jury instruction aims to address situations where a defendant deliberately chooses to remain ignorant or uninformed about certain facts, creating a presumption of knowledge. In criminal trials, the concept of deliberate ignorance can arise when a defendant claims they lacked knowledge or awareness of illegal actions or facts that would make them liable. By using this specific jury instruction, the prosecution can present evidence to counter the defendant's claim of ignorance and prove that the defendant deliberately chose not to acquire the pertinent knowledge. There are different types of Riverside California Jury Instruction — DeliberatIgnorancenc— - As Proof Of Knowledge, including: 1. Instruction Regarding Conscious Avoidance: This instruction is given when the prosecution alleges that the defendant was aware of a high probability of certain facts but intentionally chose to avoid confirming or learning those facts. It implies that the defendant knew of the illegal activity and therefore cannot claim ignorance. 2. Willful Blindness Instruction: This instruction is used when the prosecution asserts that the defendant purposely closed their eyes to relevant information or consciously avoided knowledge of certain facts to maintain plausible deniability. It aims to prove that the defendant had a strong suspicion of illegal action but deliberately chose to remain ignorant. 3. Knowledge Inference Instruction: This instruction instructs the jury that they may infer a defendant's knowledge based on the evidence presented. If the jury finds that the defendant deliberately remained ignorant despite having the means to acquire knowledge, it can be used as proof of the defendant's culpable intent. It is important to note that these types of instructions should only be used when there is sufficient evidence to establish that the defendant consciously chose to be ignorant about the facts in question. The burden remains on the prosecution to prove that the defendant had the requisite intent or knowledge to commit the crime. In summary, Riverside California Jury Instruction — DeliberatIgnorancenc— - As Proof Of Knowledge allows the prosecution to counter a defendant's claim of ignorance by presenting evidence that demonstrates the defendant's deliberate choice to remain uninformed. This concept is particularly relevant in cases where a defendant attempts to feign ignorance to escape liability.