Allegheny Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — Preliminary Instructions Before Opening Statements — Long Form is a set of guidelines provided to jurors at the beginning of a trial in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. These instructions aim to familiarize jurors with their essential roles and responsibilities, ensuring a fair and unbiased trial process. Here is a detailed description of the Allegheny Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — Preliminary Instructions Before Opening Statements — Long Form: 1. Introduction: These preliminary instructions provide an overview of the trial process, explaining the importance of a fair trial and the role of jurors in the legal system. Jurors are reminded of their duty to be impartial and decide the case solely based on the evidence presented during the trial. 2. Presumption of Innocence: Jurors are informed about the legal principle that the defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. They are instructed to give the defendant the benefit of this presumption throughout the trial. 3. Burden of Proof: This section details the burden of proof, which rests solely on the prosecution. Jurors are informed that the prosecution must present evidence that convinces them of the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. 4. Opening Statements: Jurors are informed that opening statements are not evidence and serve as an outline of each party's case. They must not make any judgments or draw conclusions based on the opening statements alone. 5. Credibility of Witnesses: The instructions emphasize that jurors should evaluate the credibility and believability of each witness during their testimony. Factors such as demeanor, consistency, bias, and motive should be taken into account. 6. Expert Witnesses: Jurors are advised that expert witnesses possess specialized knowledge in a particular field and can assist the court in understanding complex issues. However, they are reminded that they hold the sole responsibility for accepting or rejecting expert opinions. 7. Evidence: This section discusses the different types of evidence, such as testimony, documents, exhibits, and demonstrative evidence. Jurors are instructed to consider only the evidence presented in court and disregard any outside information or personal opinions. 8. Objections: The instructions explain that attorneys may make objections during the trial, which are based on legal rules. Jurors are told not to consider objections as evidence or hold them against either party. 9. Note-Taking and Listening: Jurors are informed that they are allowed to take notes during the trial to aid their memory but reminded that their notes should not be considered more important than their recollection of the evidence. They are also instructed to carefully listen to all testimonies and arguments. 10. Trial Length: The duration of the trial is discussed, mentioning that it is impossible to predict exactly how long it will take. Jurors are advised to plan their personal schedules accordingly, as they are expected to attend every day until the trial concludes. Other potential types of Allegheny Pennsylvania Jury Instructions — Preliminary Instructions Before Opening Statements may include shorter version adaptations for specific types of cases, such as criminal, civil, or family law cases. These versions may include case-specific instructions relevant to the type of trial being conducted.