San Bernardino California Jury Instruction — ExplanatorInstructionio— - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness serves as a guideline for jurors in evaluating the credibility and weight to be given to a witness's prior statement or testimony during a trial. This specific instruction is crucial in determining the reliability of a witness's past statements and how it can impact their current testimony. There are different types of San Bernardino California Jury Instruction — ExplanatorInstructionio— - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness, and they are as follows: 1. Direct examination prior statement: This type of instruction refers to a witness's prior statement made during the direct examination in court. It explains that if the prior statement differs from the current testimony, the jury can consider the inconsistency while assessing the witness's credibility. 2. Prior recorded statement: This instruction addresses situations where a witness had previously made a recorded statement, such as on audio or video, before the trial. Jurors are informed that if the witness's current testimony contradicts their previous statement, they should take that inconsistency into account when determining the witness's credibility. 3. Statements given to law enforcement: This particular instruction pertains to a witness's prior statements made to law enforcement officers during the investigation or before the trial. Jurors are advised to assess the weight and validity of the witness's current testimony by considering any inconsistencies or variations compared to the previous statements given to the authorities. 4. Grand jury testimony: In cases involving grand jury proceedings, this instruction comes into play. If a witness provided testimony in front of a grand jury before the trial, jurors should evaluate the credibility of their current testimony by comparing it to the statements given during the grand jury session. 5. Prior deposition testimony: This instruction applies when a witness has given sworn testimony during a deposition before the trial. Jurors are instructed to consider any discrepancies between the deposition testimony and the witness's current statements when assessing their credibility. Overall, San Bernardino California Jury Instruction — ExplanatorInstructionio— - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness aids jurors in understanding the relevance and potential impact of a witness's prior statements or testimonies during the trial. By considering any inconsistencies between the past and current statements, jurors can make more informed decisions about the credibility and reliability of a witness's testimony.