Contra Costa California Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge is a set of guidelines provided to jurors when there is a deadlock or impasse during deliberations. It is commonly used when the jury is unable to reach a unanimous decision, ensuring that further discussions take place with the goal of achieving a verdict. The Modified Allen Charge is a specific variation of the Allen Charge, which is an instruction given by the judge to encourage jurors to continue deliberating and strive for a unanimous decision. In Contra Costa County, California, the Modified Allen Charge is tailored to fit the specific needs and legal requirements of the county's judicial system. The main purpose of the Contra Costa California Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge is to remind jurors of their duty to actively participate in the decision-making process. It emphasizes the importance of considering the viewpoints of fellow jurors, while reminding them that individual opinions should not be easily abandoned solely to attain a unanimous verdict. The Contra Costa California Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge utilizes relevant keywords such as: 1. Deliberation: The instruction emphasizes the need for continued deliberation and thoughtful consideration of the evidence presented during the trial. 2. Unanimous decision: The charge reminds jurors of the goal of reaching a unanimous decision, encouraging open-mindedness and willingness to revisit their positions. 3. Importance of individual opinion: Jurors are reminded that their individual perspectives are crucial to the deliberation process and should not be disregarded unless convinced otherwise. 4. Respectful communication: The instruction highlights the importance of respectful and open communication among jurors, fostering an environment conducive to reaching a fair and reasonable decision. It is important to note that while the Modified Allen Charge is commonly used in Contra Costa County, there may not be specific types of Modified Allen Charge instructions differentiated by name. The focus is on providing the necessary guidance and encouragement to overcome impasses within the jury, tailoring the instruction to fit the ongoing trial and the jury's specific circumstances.