Kings New York Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge is a set of guidelines and instructions given to a jury when they are unable to reach a unanimous decision in a criminal trial. This modified charge is employed in an attempt to encourage jurors to continue deliberations and reach a consensus. The Modified Allen Charge is specifically designed to address the jurors who may be in the minority or struggling to agree on a verdict. It aims to prevent a deadlock or mistrial by persuading jurors to reconsider their positions and reassess the evidence presented during the trial. One type of Kings New York Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge is known as the "First Modified Allen Charge." This charge is given by the judge to the jury after they have initially indicated their failure to reach a unanimous verdict. It emphasizes the importance of each juror listening to and considering the viewpoints of others, urging them to reevaluate their own positions. Another variant is the "Second Modified Allen Charge," which may be given if the jury remains deadlocked after the first charge. This charge is essentially a reinforcement of the first charge, reminding jurors of their duty to deliberate and make every effort to arrive at a consensus. In Kings County, New York, the Modified Allen Charge serves as a tool to promote open dialogue and mutual understanding among jury members. It acknowledges the importance of the deliberation process, allowing jurors to share their perspectives and engage in constructive discussions to resolve any disagreements. By using this charge, the court hopes to ensure that all jurors have had a fair opportunity to participate in the decision-making process. Overall, the Kings New York Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge is a crucial mechanism employed by the court to break a deadlock in the jury's deliberation process. By utilizing the different types of modified charges, the court aims to guide jurors towards reaching a unanimous verdict while preserving the integrity of the trial.