Nassau New York Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge, also known as the Allen Charge or the Modified Allen Instruction, is a legal instruction given to jurors during a criminal trial in Nassau County, New York. This charge aims to break any deadlock or impasse that the jury may be facing during their deliberations. The Modified Allen Charge derives its name from the landmark 1896 Supreme Court case, Allen v. United States. The charge is intended to encourage jury deliberation and avoid a mistrial when the jury is deadlocked and unable to reach a unanimous decision. It is an attempt to alleviate juror disagreement and promote a consensus within the deliberation process. The instruction signifies that the court acknowledges the difficulty of reaching a unanimous decision but emphasizes that every juror has a duty to carefully consider the evidence presented and to listen to and respect the opinions of others. The instruction reiterates the importance of open-mindedness and deliberative dialogue among jurors. Different variations of the Modified Allen Charge instructions may exist, adapted to specific situations or cases in Nassau County. These variations might include different phrasing or emphasis on certain aspects based on the unique circumstances of each trial. The primary objective of the Modified Allen Charge is to encourage jurors to reconsider their positions and engage in a cooperative and constructive discussion with fellow jurors. It is vital to note that the instruction does not pressure or coerce jurors into changing their individual verdicts, but rather, it fosters an environment that promotes effective communication and consensus-building among jurors. The Nassau New York Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge is utilized when necessary to ensure the integrity of the criminal trial process, as it strives to prevent hung juries and mistrials. It emphasizes the importance of open dialogue, respectful deliberation, and careful consideration of the evidence to help jurors arrive at a unanimous verdict.