Montgomery, Maryland Demand for Inspection of Corporate Books and Records is a legal process that allows shareholders or members of a corporation to request access to the company's books and records for inspection. This demand is often made when there are concerns about potential mismanagement, fraud, or other irregularities within the corporation. The demand aims to ensure transparency and accountability in corporate affairs. In Montgomery, Maryland, there are several types of demands for inspection of corporate books and records that can be made by shareholders or members: 1. Statutory Demand: This type of demand is based on specific provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law (or other relevant state laws) that grant shareholders or members the right to inspect specific corporate records. The demand is made in accordance with the legal requirements set forth by the statute. 2. Common Law Demand: Common law demands for inspection of corporate books and records are based on equitable principles that have been recognized by courts. These demands originate from judicial decisions and may apply when statutory provisions are silent or insufficient. 3. Formal Demand: A formal demand for inspection is often made in writing and sent to the corporation's registered agent or principal place of business. It usually includes a detailed explanation of the purpose for the demand, the specific records or documents sought, and a reasonable timeframe for the corporation to respond. 4. Informal Demand: An informal demand for inspection may be made verbally or through informal communication channels, such as email or phone conversations. While it is less formal than a written demand, it is still important to clearly state the purpose and scope of the request. 5. Inspection Demand of Certain Stockholders: In some cases, a demand for inspection may be made exclusively by certain stockholders, such as those who own a specific percentage of the corporation's shares or those with a particular class of shares. 6. Pre-litigation Demand: When there is a pending or anticipated legal dispute related to the corporation's affairs, a pre-litigation demand for inspection of corporate books and records may be made. This demand serves as a precursor to potential legal action and helps gather evidence or substantiate claims. It is important to note that the specific requirements and procedures for making a demand for inspection of corporate books and records may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the corporation's bylaws or governing documents. Shareholders or members seeking to make such a demand in Montgomery, Maryland, should consult with an attorney familiar with corporate law to ensure compliance with applicable laws and to protect their rights as appropriate.