This publication summarizes state laws and statutes regarding placement of children with relatives when they are removed from their home and enter foster care. In order for states to receive federal payments for foster care and adoption assistance, federal law requires that they "consider giving preference to an adult relative over a nonrelated caregiver when determining placement for a child, provided that the relative caregiver meets all relevant state child protection standards." Most states give preference or priority to relative placements in their statutes. This publication discusses definitions of "relative," financial support for relative placement, and adoption by relatives.
Allegheny County, located in Pennsylvania, follows specific guidelines and procedures for the Placement of Children with Relatives. This process involves placing children who cannot remain with their biological parents for various reasons, such as abuse, neglect, or parental incarceration, into the care of extended family members or close relatives. This type of placement offers stability and promotes positive outcomes for children, as they are placed in familiar and supportive environments. The Allegheny County Department of Human Services oversees the Placement of Children with Relatives, ensuring the safety and well-being of children at all times. This placement option prioritizes keeping children connected with their families and communities whenever possible, aiming to preserve family relationships and cultural ties. There are different types of Placement of Children with Relatives programs available in Allegheny County, including kinship foster care, kinship adoption, and informal kinship care. 1. Kinship Foster Care: This type of placement involves a licensed foster care arrangement in which a relative becomes a foster parent to a child in need. Kinship foster care provides a temporary solution while efforts are made to reunify the child with their biological parents or find a permanent placement option. 2. Kinship Adoption: In cases where the biological parents' rights are terminated or parental reunification is not possible, kinship adoption may be considered. This option allows a relative or close family member to legally adopt the child, giving them a permanent and stable home. 3. Informal Kinship Care: Informal kinship care refers to situations where a child lives with a relative or close family member without the involvement of child welfare agencies. This type of care is typically established among family members to maintain family unity and support. The Placement of Children with Relatives program in Allegheny County follows a thorough assessment process to ensure the suitability of potential kinship caregivers. This assessment includes background checks, home studies, and interviews to ensure that the child's safety and welfare are adequately provided for. Furthermore, Allegheny County offers support services to relatives caring for children, including financial assistance, access to medical and educational resources, counseling, and parenting education programs. These services aim to support kinship caregivers in their crucial role and provide the necessary tools to enhance the well-being and growth of the children in their care. In conclusion, Allegheny County's Placement of Children with Relatives program is designed to prioritize the best interests of children by placing them with their extended family or close relatives. Through various types of placement options such as kinship foster care, kinship adoption, and informal kinship care, the county strives to maintain family connections and provide stable and nurturing environments for children in need.
