Kings New York Certification to Court of Appeals by all Parties — Post 2005 refers to a legal process that occurs in the state of New York. This certification is an important step in the appellate process and aims to present a comprehensive and factual record of a case to the Court of Appeals for review and potential consideration. Since 2005, this type of certification has undergone significant changes and improvements to streamline the appeals process and ensure fair and efficient judgment. Various types of Kings New York Certification to Court of Appeals by all Parties — Post 2005 can be identified based on the nature and specifics of the case. Some common types include: 1. Kings New York Certification for Criminal Appeals: This type of certification pertains to criminal cases where the defendant seeks appellate review by the Court of Appeals. Parties involved, such as the prosecution and defense, submit a detailed certification that encompasses the trial proceedings, evidence presented, and legal arguments, among other crucial factors. 2. Kings New York Certification for Civil Appeals: In civil cases, parties involved submit a certification to the Court of Appeals for potential review. This type of certification typically covers matters such as contracts, torts, property disputes, family law, and other non-criminal areas. 3. Kings New York Certification for Constitutional Appeals: In cases where constitutional principles or rights are at stake, a specific type of certification may be submitted. This certification emphasizes the constitutional issues raised during the trial or lower appellate court proceedings, highlighting any potential violations and arguing for their redress. 4. Kings New York Certification for Appellate Division Appeals: This type of certification relates to cases that have already received a decision from the Appellate Division, but one or more parties seek further review by the Court of Appeals. The certification outlines the issues and arguments that warrant the court's attention, potentially leading to a reversal or modification of the Appellate Division's ruling. It is important to note that each of these types of certifications shares common elements. They all require parties to present a comprehensive record of the proceedings in the lower court, including transcripts, documentary evidence, trial motions, and legal briefs. A detailed statement of facts and legal arguments is also included, supporting the party's position and providing rationale for the appeal. The certification serves as a tool for the Court of Appeals to decide whether the case merits review.