Fairfax Virginia Stock Option and Award Plan, also known as the Fairfax Stock Plan, is a comprehensive employee benefit program that provides eligible employees of Fairfax, Virginia-based companies with the opportunity to acquire company stock through stock options and stock awards. This plan serves as a means to motivate and retain talented employees, aligning their interests with the long-term success of the company. Here, we will explore the different types of stock options and awards that may be included in the Fairfax Virginia Stock Option and Award Plan. 1. Stock Options: Stock options are a key part of the Fairfax Virginia Stock Option and Award Plan. They provide employees with the right to purchase company stock at a predetermined price, known as the exercise price or strike price. The options typically have a vesting schedule, which outlines the timeframe over which the options become exercisable. a. Incentive Stock Options (SOS): SOS are one type of stock option available in the Fairfax Stock Plan. These options provide certain tax advantages for employees, as the gains realized from exercising them may be subject to favorable capital gains tax rates. However, SOS are subject to specific rules and limitations set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). b. Non-Qualified Stock Options (Nests): Nests are another type of stock option that may be included in the Fairfax Stock Plan. Unlike SOS, Nests do not offer the same tax advantages, but they provide more flexibility in terms of exercise price and exercise timeframes. Nests are more commonly used due to their simplicity and fewer IRS restrictions. 2. Stock Awards: In addition to stock options, the Fairfax Stock Plan may also incorporate stock awards as a form of employee compensation. Stock awards are typically granted in the form of actual company shares, which are subject to certain vesting conditions. These awards offer employees direct ownership of company stock, unlike stock options that provide the right to purchase it. a. Restricted Stock Units (RSS): RSS are a popular form of stock award included in the Fairfax Stock Plan. With RSS, employees receive a specified number of company shares on a vesting schedule. Once the RSS vest, employees have the right to receive the underlying company stock or its cash value. b. Performance Stock Units (Plus): Plus represent another type of stock award that may be included in the Fairfax Stock Plan. These awards are contingent upon the achievement of specific performance goals outlined by the company. When the goals are met, employees receive a predetermined number of company shares. Overall, the Fairfax Virginia Stock Option and Award Plan provides employees with various opportunities to benefit from their company's success through stock options and stock awards. By implementing this comprehensive plan, businesses in Fairfax, Virginia can promote employee engagement, reward performance, and foster a sense of ownership among their workforce.