Wake North Carolina Article 13 — Dissenters' Rights is a crucial part of the legal framework in Wake County, North Carolina, which grants certain rights and protections to dissenting shareholders in corporate transactions. This article aims to provide a detailed description of what Wake North Carolina Article 13 — Dissenters' Rights encompasses and to highlight its significance in corporate law. Dissenters' rights are essential to ensure fairness and protection for minority shareholders when major corporate transactions take place, such as mergers, consolidations, or share exchanges. These rights guarantee shareholders the option to dissent from a proposed corporate action and receive fair value for their shares rather than being forced to accept the terms of the transaction. Under Wake North Carolina Article 13 — Dissenters' Rights, shareholders who dissent from a corporate action have the right to demand a fair appraisal of their shares' value. This means that they can appraise and determine the fair market value of their shares, which may differ from the price offered in the proposed transaction. This provision caters to the interests of dissenting shareholders by ensuring they receive appropriate compensation for their ownership stake. It is worth noting that Wake North Carolina Article 13 — Dissenters' Rights encompasses various types of dissenters' rights, tailored to different corporate transactions. Some key types of dissenters' rights within this article include: 1. Dissenters' Rights in Mergers: This refers to the right of shareholders to dissent from and object to a proposed merger or consolidation. Shareholders can demand appraisal and receive a fair valuation of their shares' worth based on the company's intrinsic value. 2. Dissenters' Rights in Share Exchanges: Shareholders can also exercise dissenters' rights when a company proposes to exchange their shares for different securities, such as shares of another company. The dissenting shareholders can demand appraisal and receive fair compensation for their shares or seek an alternative arrangement. 3. Dissenters' Rights in Asset Sales: If a company decides to sell a substantial portion of its assets or all of its assets, dissenting shareholders have the right to dissent from such an action. They can demand appraisal and receive the fair value of their shares. Overall, Wake North Carolina Article 13 — Dissenters' Rights ensures that shareholders are not unfairly disadvantaged in corporate transactions. It empowers them to dissent from certain actions and seek a fair appraisal to safeguard their interests. These provisions strike a balance between protecting minority shareholders and facilitating corporate transactions.