The Alameda California Stock Option Plan is a comprehensive program established by companies to incentivize their employees through the granting of stock options and stock appreciation rights (SARS). This plan provides employees with the opportunity to purchase company stocks, either at a discounted price or at the current market value, depending on the type of stock option granted. There are several types of stock options available under the Alameda California Stock Option Plan: 1. Incentive Stock Options (SOS): SOS are typically offered to key employees and are subject to special tax treatment by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). These options allow employees to purchase company stocks at a predetermined price, known as the exercise price, without incurring immediate tax liabilities. If the employee holds the stock for a specific period, usually one year from the date of exercise and two years from the date of grant, any subsequent gains may qualify for long-term capital gains tax rates upon sale. 2. Nonqualified Stock Options (SOS): SOS are available to employees at all levels and do not have the same tax advantages as SOS. When an employee exercises SOS, the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of the stock on the exercise date is treated as ordinary income and is subject to immediate taxation. Any further appreciation or gains upon sale will be taxed at capital gains rates, depending on the holding period. 3. Stock Appreciation Rights (SARS): SARS are another type of award granted under the Alameda California Stock Option Plan. Unlike stock options, SARS do not require employees to purchase company stocks. Instead, employees are paid in cash or additional stocks equal to the appreciation of the company's stock price from the grant date to the exercise date. SARS can be settled in either cash or company stocks, depending on the terms of the plan. The Alameda California Stock Option Plan is designed to align the interests of employees with those of the company's shareholders. By giving employees the opportunity to participate in the company's success, companies can motivate and retain talented individuals while fostering a sense of ownership and commitment.