The Montgomery Maryland Stock Option Plan, also referred to as the Montgomery Stock Option Plan, is a comprehensive program designed to provide employees of Montgomery-based companies with various types of stock options and rights. This plan enables companies to grant their employees Incentive Stock Options (SOS), Nonqualified Stock Options (SOS), and Stock Appreciation Rights (SARS). Incentive Stock Options (SOS) are one of the types of stock options offered under the Montgomery Maryland Stock Option Plan. These options are typically granted to employees as a reward for their performance or as a means to retain and motivate key personnel. SOS are governed by specific regulations set forth in the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) and are subject to certain restrictions and tax advantages. Employees who receive SOS have the opportunity to purchase company stock at a predetermined price, known as the exercise price, without incurring immediate tax consequences. Nonqualified Stock Options (SOS) are another type of stock option available through the Montgomery Maryland Stock Option Plan. SOS are different from SOS in that they do not qualify for the same preferential tax treatment. SOS offer employees the ability to purchase company stock at a set price, similarly to SOS, but they are subject to taxation on the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of the stock at the time of exercise. Stock Appreciation Rights (SARS) are an alternative to traditional stock options under the Montgomery Maryland Stock Option Plan. SARS provide employees with the opportunity to receive cash or company stock based on the appreciation of the stock price over a specified period. Unlike stock options, SARS do not require employees to purchase company stock and are settled in cash or shares. SARS are often used as a way to align employee incentives with overall company performance and growth. The Montgomery Maryland Stock Option Plan recognizes the importance of providing employees with different types of stock options and rights based on their specific needs and qualifications. By offering Incentive Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options, and Stock Appreciation Rights, the plan allows companies in Montgomery Maryland to attract and retain talented individuals, align their interests with the success of the business, and provide opportunities for employees to share in the company's growth and financial success.