A San Bernardino California Stock Option Agreement is a legally binding contract that grants an individual or entity the right to buy or sell shares of stock in a company at a set price within a specified time frame. This agreement is commonly used in the context of employee compensation or as a form of investment incentive. The purpose of a Stock Option Agreement is to provide the holder (optioned) with the opportunity to purchase company stock at a predetermined price (strike price) either immediately or at a future date. This allows the optioned to potentially benefit from any increase in the stock's value over time. There are different types of Stock Option Agreements that exist in San Bernardino California, including: 1. Incentive Stock Options (SOS): Primarily granted to employees, SOS offer certain tax advantages. They must meet specific requirements defined by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and are subject to various limitations such as a maximum exercise price and vesting period. 2. Non-Qualified Stock Options (Nests): These options are not subject to the favorable tax treatment of SOS. They can be offered to employees, directors, consultants, or other service providers. Nests are more flexible in terms of exercise price and vesting schedule and are not subject to the same restrictions as SOS. 3. Restricted Stock Units (RSS): While not technically stock options, RSS are closely related. RSS grant an individual the right to receive company stock at a predetermined date or milestone. RSS usually come with restrictions that dictate when and how they can be redeemed. 4. Employee Stock Purchase Plans (ESPN): ESPN allow employees to purchase company stock at a discounted price. These plans often have specific enrollment periods and require continuous employment during the designated offering period. San Bernardino California Stock Option Agreements typically outline key terms and conditions, including the number of shares awarded, exercise price, vesting schedule, expiration date, and any additional provisions or restrictions imposed by the company. These agreements must comply with state and federal securities laws and are typically subject to review by legal counsel to ensure compliance and protect the rights of both parties involved.