Oakland Michigan is considering a proposal to amend its certificate of incorporation in order to authorize the issuance of preferred stock. This proposal aims to give the company more flexibility in raising capital and meeting the needs of potential investors. Preferred stock is a type of security that provides certain rights and privileges to its holders, distinguishing it from common stock. If the proposal is successful, Oakland Michigan will have the ability to issue preferred stock to investors who may prefer more stable and predictable returns. This can be achieved through the payment of dividends at a fixed rate or a predetermined formula. Preferred stockholders would be prioritized over common stockholders when it comes to receiving dividends and assets in the event of liquidation. There are several types of preferred stock that Oakland Michigan may consider authorizing if the proposal is approved. Some common types include: 1. Cumulative Preferred Stock: This type of preferred stock grants the right to accumulate unpaid dividends. If dividends cannot be paid in a particular year, they will accumulate and become payable in future years before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders. 2. Convertible Preferred Stock: This type of preferred stock allows holders to convert their shares into a predetermined number of common shares. This conversion option can be beneficial if the common stock appreciates in value, allowing preferred stockholders to potentially realize capital gains. 3. Participating Preferred Stock: With participating preferred stock, holders receive preferential dividends similar to other preferred shares. However, they also have the opportunity to participate in the distribution of additional dividends on common stock, receiving a larger share compared to non-participating preferred stockholders. 4. Adjustable-Rate Preferred Stock: This type of preferred stock has a dividend rate that adjusts periodically based on a specified benchmark, such as the prime rate. This can provide investors with a variable income stream that may offer more competitive returns in certain market conditions. By amending its certificate of incorporation to include preferred stock, Oakland Michigan aims to attract a wider range of investors, accommodate specific investment preferences, and potentially access alternative funding sources. However, it is important for the company to carefully consider the potential implications and investor considerations associated with each type of preferred stock before finalizing its decision.