The proposed amendment to the Articles of Incorporation regarding preemptive rights in Phoenix, Arizona is a significant legal change that aims to provide additional protection and rights to shareholders of a corporation. Preemptive rights refer to the right of existing shareholders to maintain their proportional ownership in the company by having the first opportunity to purchase newly issued shares before they are offered to external investors. This proposed amendment introduces various types of preemptive rights in Phoenix, Arizona, which include: 1. Full Preemptive Rights: With this type of preemptive right, existing shareholders have the option to purchase new shares in proportion to their current ownership percentage. This means that if a shareholder owns 10% of the company's shares, they have the right to purchase 10% of any newly issued shares. 2. Limited Preemptive Rights: Under this type, existing shareholders have the right to purchase new shares, but with certain limitations. The specific limitations could include a maximum number or percentage of shares that can be purchased, or a limited timeframe within which the shares must be purchased. 3. Viewable Preemptive Rights: This type of preemptive right allows the corporation's board of directors, with approval from shareholders, to waive or override the preemptive rights of existing shareholders entirely. This can occur when the corporation needs to raise capital quickly without offering shares to existing shareholders first. 4. Non-dilution Preemptive Rights: Non-dilution rights ensure that existing shareholders have the opportunity to maintain their proportional ownership in the company even when additional shares are issued at a lower price. This type of preemptive right protects shareholders from suffering dilution in their ownership percentage. The proposed amendment seeks to provide greater transparency and fairness in the issuance of new shares, ensuring that existing shareholders have a say in the capital structure of the corporation. It aims to prevent undue dilution of ownership and gives shareholders the opportunity to protect and preserve their investment in the company. By implementing these preemptive rights, the proposed amendment strives to uphold corporate governance standards and maintain a balanced relationship between shareholders and the corporation in Phoenix, Arizona. It is essential for current and future shareholders to familiarize themselves with these preemptive rights to fully comprehend their impact on their investments and decision-making within the corporation.