In Franklin, Ohio, a Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions is a legal request made by a party involved in a court case. This motion is typically filed when one of the co-defendants in the case has previous criminal convictions, which could potentially bias the jury or have a prejudicial impact on the trial. The purpose of this motion is to ask the court to recuse the judge assigned to the case and change the trial's venue to ensure a fair and unbiased trial for all co-defendants involved. By doing so, the defendant hopes to remove any potential prejudice that may arise from the jury being aware of the co-defendant's criminal history. Franklin Ohio offers different types of Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions, including: 1. Motion for Refusal: This type of motion requests the removal of the assigned judge from the case due to potential bias or the appearance of bias. The party filing the motion must provide substantial evidence that suggests the judge's impartiality may be compromised, such as a personal relationship with the co-defendant or a previous involvement in unrelated cases with similar circumstances. 2. Motion for Change of Venue: This motion seeks to move the trial to a different location within Franklin, Ohio, or even outside the jurisdiction, where the co-defendant's criminal convictions are less likely to have prejudicial influence on the jury. The party filing the motion must demonstrate that media coverage or community knowledge of the co-defendant's prior criminal record could impede their right to a fair trial. 3. Combined Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue: In certain cases, both a refusal and change of venue motion may be filed together. This occurs when the party believes that not only is the judge potentially biased, but also that the current venue poses a significant risk of prejudice due to the co-defendant's criminal convictions. To increase the chances of success with a Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions in Franklin, Ohio, it is essential to consult with an experienced attorney who can assist with properly presenting the motion and providing strong evidence supporting the need for refusal and venue change.