A San Antonio Texas Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests with Multiple Granters is a legal document used in real estate transactions to transfer ownership of both the surface and mineral rights of a property from multiple sellers, known as granters, to a buyer, referred to as the grantee. This type of deed ensures that the grantee will receive clear and marketable title to both the surface and mineral rights. The surface rights include everything above the ground, such as buildings, trees, and improvements, while the mineral rights pertain to the subsurface minerals, such as oil, gas, and minerals. It is essential to distinguish between surface and mineral rights to prevent any disputes or conflicting claims in the future. In San Antonio, Texas, there are two commonly used variations of the Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests with Multiple Granters: 1. General Warranty Deed: This type of deed provides the highest level of protection to the grantee as it guarantees that the title is free from any encumbrances or defects, whether arising from the granter or any previous owners. The granters collectively transfer their surface and mineral interests with a warranty of title, promising to defend the title against any future claims. 2. Special Warranty Deed: Unlike a general warranty deed, a special warranty deed limits the warranty of title only to the time the granter owned the property. It ensures the grantee that no defects in title occurred during the ownership of the granter. Any defects or claims arising before that time remain the responsibility of previous owners. Both types of warranty deeds are executed and recorded in Bexar County, where San Antonio is located, to provide a public record of the property transfer. It is highly recommended consulting with a qualified real estate attorney or a title company when dealing with complex land transactions involving multiple granters and surface and mineral interests. Their expertise will ensure that the transfer is conducted smoothly and that all necessary legal requirements are met.