Allegheny, Pennsylvania Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests A warranty deed is a legal document used to transfer ownership of real property from one party to another. In the context of Allegheny, Pennsylvania, a warranty deed for surface and mineral interests specifically pertains to the transfer of both the surface rights and mineral interests of a property located within the Allegheny area. This type of warranty deed serves as a guarantee that the transferor (the current property owner) holds valid and marketable title to both the surface rights and mineral interests of the property, and that there are no known encumbrances or claims on these rights. The Allegheny County Recorder of Deeds is responsible for maintaining and providing access to various types of warranty deeds, including those specifically related to surface and mineral interests. Here are a few common types you might come across: 1. General Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests: This deed provides the highest level of protection to the buyer (grantee) as the transferor (granter) guarantees title against any claims, even those that arose prior to their ownership. 2. Special Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests: Similar to a general warranty deed, this document also guarantees ownership against any claims. However, it only covers claims that were made during the granter's ownership period and does not extend to claims arising from previous owners. 3. Quitclaim Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests: Unlike warranty deeds, a quitclaim deed makes no guarantee of ownership or title. It simply transfers the granter's interest, if any, in the property to the grantee. This type of deed is commonly used when the granter's ownership rights are uncertain or when transferring property between family members, friends, or business entities. It is important to consult with a qualified real estate attorney or a title company to determine which type of warranty deed suits the specific transaction and circumstances. Additionally, engaging the services of a licensed abs tractor or title company can help ascertain the status of the title and any potential liens or encumbrances on the property. When involved in a real estate transaction in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, it is crucial to ensure that the warranty deed for surface and mineral interests is properly executed, notarized, and filed with the Allegheny County Recorder of Deeds to establish clear ownership and protect all parties involved.