A Houston Texas Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests is a legal document that transfers ownership of both the surface and mineral rights of a parcel of land from one party to another. This type of deed provides a guarantee, or warranty, that the title to the property is clear and the seller has the legal authority to sell it. In Houston, Texas, there are a few different types of warranty deeds for surface and mineral interests that can be used, depending on the specific circumstances of the transaction. Some of these variations are: 1. General Warranty Deed: This type of deed offers the highest level of protection and assurance to the buyer. It guarantees that the seller has the right to sell the property and that there are no undisclosed encumbrances or claims against the property. 2. Special Warranty Deed: Unlike a general warranty deed, a special warranty deed only guarantees that the seller has not caused any title defects during their ownership of the property. It does not extend back to previous owners, limiting the warranty to the time the seller held the property. 3. Quitclaim Deed: Although not specifically a warranty deed, a quitclaim deed can also be used to transfer surface and mineral interests in Houston, Texas. However, quitclaim deeds do not provide any warranty or guarantee regarding the seller's ownership or any potential title issues. It simply transfers whatever ownership interest the seller may have without making any promises. When preparing a Houston Texas Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests, it is critical to include relevant information such as the legal description of the property, details of the parties involved (granter and grantee), the purchase price or consideration, and any specific terms or conditions of the transfer. Using a Houston Texas Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests ensures that both the surface land and any associated minerals are transferred and protected according to the laws and regulations specific to Texas. By obtaining such a deed, buyers can have peace of mind knowing that they have acquired a clear and marketable title to the property, both above and below the surface.