A Nassau New York Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests is a legal document used to transfer ownership rights of both the surface and mineral interests of a property in Nassau County, New York. It provides a guarantee or warranty to the grantee (the person receiving the property) that the granter (the person transferring the property) owns the surface and mineral rights and has the legal authority to transfer them. This type of warranty deed is commonly used in real estate transactions involving properties with mineral rights, such as those that may have potential oil, gas, or mineral deposits. By using this deed, the granter ensures that the grantee will receive full ownership of the surface and mineral interests, protecting them against any future claims or disputes. In Nassau County, New York, there are two main types of Warranty Deeds for Surface and Mineral Interests commonly used: 1. General Warranty Deed: This type of deed provides the highest level of protection to the grantee, as it guarantees the granter's ownership rights, protects against any claims from previous owners, and defends the grantee against any future claims that may arise. It offers the most comprehensive warranty and is typically preferred by buyers. 2. Special Warranty Deed: Although similar to a general warranty deed, a special warranty deed provides a more limited guarantee to the grantee. It offers protection against any claims or defects that may have occurred during the granter's ownership period, but it does not cover any claims or defects that existed before the granter acquired the property. Special warranty deeds are commonly used in commercial property transactions. In both cases, the Nassau New York Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests should contain specific details about the property, including its legal description, any encumbrances or liens, and information about the granter and grantee. Additionally, the deed should be acknowledged and notarized to ensure its validity. When dealing with surface and mineral interests, it is crucial for both the granter and grantee to seek legal advice or consult with professionals experienced in mineral rights transactions to ensure a smooth and legally binding transfer of ownership.