Montana Living Trust Forms - Montana Living Trust Forms

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A trust document is a method of holding property in a fiduciary relationship for the benefit of the named beneficiaries. The same individual may be the grantor, trustee and beneficiary. The grantor may also name successor trustee if the original trustee dies or is unable to serve, as well as successor beneficiaries.

To create a living trust, the owners of the trust (also called the grantors or settlors) make a living trust document and transfer real property or other assets to the trust. Assets are transferred into the trust belong to the trust and are managed by the trustee. The trustee manages the trust property for the benefit of the beneficiaries, according to the terms of the trust document.

There are two basic categories of living trusts:

• A revocable trust may be changed or terminated by the grantor of the trust. The settlor may reserve the right to take back any trust property and remaining revenues. Revocable trusts are also referred to as grantor trusts, and therefore the income is taxable to the grantor and any assets in the trust when the grantor dies become part of the grantors' taxable estate.
• An irrevocable trust can't be changed or terminated without the consent of the beneficiaries. By transferring assets into the trust, the creator of the trust gives up control and ownership. Therefore, the assets and income are no longer taxable to the grantor, nor do they become part of the settlor's taxable estate when he or she dies. Some types of irrevocable trusts include an irrevocable life insurance trust, irrevocable family trust, Medicaid income trust, special needs trust, and charitable trust.

Living trusts may provide many benefits, such as avoiding probate, protecting assets from creditors, keeping your financial affairs confidential, minimizing taxes, delay, and legal expenses, and more, when used properly. When your estate is distributed under a will, you lose control over what happens to it once received by the heirs. Living trusts provide a way to protect and manage your estate even after your death or incapacity. Even if you don't have a large estate, they can serve many purposes, such as ensuring that your pets are cared for according to your instructions to the trustees, protecting governments benefits or eligibility for Medicaid, or allowing you to preserve confidentiality in your financial affairs and choice of beneficiaries.

Advantages of a Living Trust

A living trust is a very effective estate planning tool for many individuals. Some of the advantages when you make a living trust include:

• Privacy- The trust document is a private document which is not required to be filed as a public record. Because assets are owned in the named of the trust, trusts provide a level of privacy for ownership. When a will is probated, an inventory of your assets and debts becomes a matter of public record once filed. Unlike a will, the terms of the trust do not become a public document in the probate process.
• Asset protection- Property placed in an irrevocable trust may be placed beyond the reach of creditors. Because a trust document isn't a matter of public record, it may also be more difficult for creditors to discover who inherits the property and make a claim on it.
• Spendthrift protection- If you die leaving minor children or other financially irresponsible beneficiaries, the trust may continue and have the assets managed by the trustee until the beneficiaries are sufficiently capable of managing the assets themselves.
• Incapacity- If you have an accident or become incapacitated, the trustee can mange your financial affairs without the need for creating a guardianship or conservatorship.
• Tax Liability- A properly structured credit shelter trust may minimize the estate taxes that might otherwise be due on large estates.
• Probate proceedings- The expense, burden and delay of probate proceedings may be avoided since property owned by the trust passes outside of probate. If you own real estate in more than one state, placing the property in trust can avoid the cost and hassle of multiple probate proceedings.
• Separation of assets- When a couple has significant assets before getting married, placing assets in trust can help avoid the assets from becoming community property.
• Benefits eligibility- A Medicaid income trust can be used to ensure eligibility for Medicaid if a parent enters a nursing home. A special needs trust can allow a person with special needs to receive gifts, lawsuit settlements, or inheritances and not lose disability benefits.
• Pet care- Many states now recognize trusts that provide for the care of your loved animals and ensure they are provided for when you are no longer able.

Living Trusts and Wills

People often wonder whether it is necessary to have a living trust if they already have a last will and testament. A will is an essential document for everyone to have, regardless of whether you also have a trust. By having a will, you can also be ensured that any property which hasn't been transferred into your trust will be distributed according to your wishes. For example, you may acquire property shortly before you die and never had the opportunity to transfer the property into the trust. A will typically contains a residuary clause which specifies how to distribute any property which hasn't already been designated to go to a named beneficiary.

Unlike a will, a trust continues after the incapacity or death of the grantor. Therefore, the successor trustee can manage your assets according to your instructions until a point in time specified in the trust instrument. This is in contrast to a will, since you will have no say in how the property is used once you die and the beneficiaries inherit their share.

A testamentary trust may also be created in a will. These types of wills are sometimes referred to as pourover wills. By creating a testamentary trust and naming a trustee in the will, any property not specifically identified in the will, such as later-acquired property, can be distributed according to the terms of the testamentary trust. Such a trust may also allow the trustee to manage the inherited property for minor or disabled beneficiaries until the trust expires or a certain condition is met, such as marriage or graduation of a beneficiary.